Sanakoeva D.K., Kolpakova E.A., Tibilova A.A. Priority Directions of Improving the State Regulation of Agriculture Development

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu3.2015.4.15

Daniela Konstantinovna Sanakoeva
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor,
Department of Taxes, Accounting, Statistics and Economic Analisys,
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (Vladikavkaz Branch),
Gorsky State Agrarian University
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Kirova St., 37, 362040 Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation
Ekaterina Aleksandrovna Kolpakova
Candidate for a Degree, Department of Economic Theory and Socio-Economical Problems of AIC,
Volgograg State Agrarian University
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Prosp. Universitetsky, 26, 400062 Volgograd, Russian Federation
Anzhela Anatolyevna Tibilova
Candidate for a Degree, Department of Organization, Planning and Entrepreneurship in AIC,
Gorsky State Agrarian University
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Kirova St., 37, 362040 Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation

Abstract. The article reviews primary directions for economical regulation of agriculture, for solving problems of insufficient funds of agricultural enterprises. Goals for development of agricultural economics growth and competitive abilities are determined, economical measures for governmental support are described as functions of system for development of agricultural market. The authors reveal the problems of innovational and optimizational model for development of agriculture, and system of state regulative and supportive measures for implementing the innovational model of development by consolidation of self-development mechanisms within revealing of inner economical reserves and activisation of “growth points” for resource potential. The mutual system dependence for mechanisms of taxes and subsidiaries and their influence on budget and socio-economical externalities are analyzed. It is substantiated that the state regulation of agricultural markets must take into account low incomes of small agricultural business, not allowing to accumulate necessary funds for starting cooperation. Due to that, the article specially reviews issues of loan availableness for small agricultural enterprises, including private farmings, peasant farms and cooperatives created by them, and, for this goal, the issues of marketing effectiveness for production of such small forms of agriculture are further reviewed. As a result of research, the authors discovered the necessity for government support of socially important businesses in agriculture, which are not of high profitability and, due to that, are not attractive for investors, but are necessary for saving the traditional rural lifestyle and maintaining important social functions for sustainable development.
Key words: state regulation of agricultural markets, state support of agriculture, sustainable development of rural areas, import substitution, food security.

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